Retraction and Correction Policy

At the Center for Energy and Economics Studies, we are committed to ensuring the accuracy, integrity, and reliability of all published content. In the event that errors, inaccuracies, or ethical concerns arise post-publication, we have established clear procedures for addressing retractions and corrections. This policy ensures that all parties—authors, readers, reviewers, and editors—are informed of any changes made to the published work, and that the academic record remains transparent and trustworthy.

1. Corrections

In the event that an error is identified in a published work, a correction will be issued if the mistake does not substantially alter the meaning or conclusions of the work. Examples of errors that may necessitate a correction include:

  • Typographical errors or minor factual inaccuracies.
  • Incorrect references, citations, or data points that do not affect the overall findings.
  • Mistakes in formatting or other non-substantial errors.

Procedure for Correction:

  • The author(s) must notify the editorial team of the error as soon as it is identified.
  • The editorial team will review the issue and, if appropriate, issue a correction notice, which will be linked to the original publication.
  • The corrected version will be updated on the website, and readers will be notified of the change.

 

2. Retractions

A retraction is a formal removal of a published work from the public record. Retraction may occur in the following cases:

  • Evidence of misconduct, such as plagiarism, data fabrication, or unethical research practices.
  • Substantial errors in the data or methodology that invalidate the findings and conclusions of the work.
  • Duplicate publication or unethical authorship practices (e.g., authorship conflicts, undisclosed conflicts of interest).
  • Legal or ethical concerns that require the removal of the work, such as copyright infringement.

Procedure for Retraction:

  • If a retraction is warranted, the editorial team will communicate with the author(s) to confirm the need for a retraction.
  • The retracted work will be clearly marked as "Retracted" on the publisher's website, with an explanation outlining the reasons for the retraction.
  • A retraction notice will be published, explaining the issue and the rationale for withdrawing the work. This notice will remain linked to the original work for transparency.

 

3. Errata

For minor errors that do not require a full correction, an erratum will be issued. An erratum is a statement identifying and clarifying a specific mistake without altering the integrity of the work.

Procedure for Errata:

  • The author(s) must notify the editorial team if they discover minor mistakes that need rectification (such as typographical errors or omitted references).
  • After review, an erratum will be published alongside the original article, indicating the error and the necessary amendment.

 

4. Withdrawal Requests

Authors may request the withdrawal of their work before it is officially published, particularly in cases where:

  • The author wishes to retract the manuscript due to personal or ethical reasons.
  • The work has been submitted elsewhere or is under review elsewhere (duplicate submission).

Procedure for Withdrawal:

  • The author must submit a formal request to withdraw the manuscript, explaining the reasons for the withdrawal.
  • The editorial team will review the request and determine whether the manuscript can be withdrawn without further issues.

 

5. Ethical Considerations in Retractions and Corrections

Retractions and corrections are handled with the utmost care to ensure that the process adheres to ethical standards. The following guidelines are observed:

  • Transparency: All retractions and corrections will be accompanied by a clear explanation of the issue, and will be made publicly available.
  • Impartiality: The decision to retract or correct a work is based on an objective evaluation of the evidence, and will be made without bias.
  • Confidentiality: Any sensitive information related to the retraction or correction process will be treated with confidentiality, unless public disclosure is necessary for transparency.

 

6. Impact on Author's Record

In cases of retraction or substantial correction, the editorial team will ensure that the impact on the author's academic record is handled appropriately. Retractions are not intended as punitive actions but rather as steps toward maintaining the integrity of the scientific record.

 

7. Appeals

If an author disagrees with the decision to retract or correct a work, they may appeal the decision. The appeal process will involve a review by the editorial board and may include consultation with external experts if necessary. The final decision will be communicated to the author in writing.

 

8. Contact Information for Retraction or Correction Requests

Authors, readers, or other stakeholders who believe that a published work requires a correction, retraction, or erratum may contact the editorial team at editorm.johnson@gmail.com.

 

This Retraction and Correction Policy ensures that Center for Energy and Economics Studies upholds the highest standards of academic integrity and transparency, maintaining the trust of authors, readers, and the academic community.